即a²+a-1=0 则a²-1=a a²-a=-2a+1 2a²-a=-3a+1 所以原式=2/a-1/(-2a+1) =2/a+1/(2a-1) =(4a-1+a)/(2a²-a) =(3a-1)/(-3a+1) =-1